The Athenian and American Systems of Government :: essays research papers fc

Athens of past Greece had perhaps the most advanced system of government of the ancient world. The system of Athens was called a Democracy. That is, every citizen voted on everything. People have claimed that the United States is also a Democracy. This is not true. The government of the United States is a radical Republic (Every). United States citizens vote for representatives, who then vote on the laws. They themselves are limited by a constitution. Democracy is a flawed government system. The extreme Republic is also flawed, however, it is better at safeguarding individual rights, when applied correctly. Therefore, a Constitutional Republic is a better system than a Democracy. Athens was star of the largest Greek city states. (Stockton, 4). It was about one thousand square miles (Stockton, 4). Athens was founded in the 8th century BC (Muller). It was at first ruled by the college of archons. (Muller). After a term of one year, the archons became members of the Council of Elde rs (Muller). The people had a voice in the popular assembly, the Ekklesia (Muller). However, it did not have real magnate until 600 BC. By then, it was an schematic institution of Athens (Muller). It became the central policy making body in the 5th century. There were two main governmental bodies, the Assembly and the Council. (Acropolis). The Assembly was creditworthy for policy making. (Acropolis) The Council was responsible for administration and implementing the Assemblys policies. Not everyone could participate in Athenian politics. Slaves, resident aliens, and women were excluded.The main architect of Athenian law was solon. It is inglorious when Solon was born. He died in 559 BC. (Plutarch). Solon allowed everyone to participate in court (Stockton 19). He created a code of laws based on justice, balance, and good order (Muller). Solon abolished the practice of debt bondage (Muller). Solon created the Council of 400 (Boule), and a court called the Heliaia. (Muller) Solon d ivided Athenians into classes in accordance with their income (Plutarch). The lowest class, the thetes, was ineligible for election to office (Plutarch). However, they could silent come into the assembly and act as jurors (Plutarch). The other classes, from lowest to highest, were zeugits, hippies, and pentakosiomedimnoi (Muller). Solons laws were obscure and ambiguous (Plutarch). The court, therefore, and wide powers of interpretation. This gave a significant amount of power even to the thetes. Before a matter could be submitted to the public for vote, it had to be approved by the Council of 400 (Plutarch).

Journeys End by RC Sheriff Essay -- English Literature

Journeys EndR.C Sherriff uses the characters in his play Journeys End to createtension and drama. In the opening scene Sherriff uses Osborne, an antiquated man who is second in command of the company thats coming onduty, and Hardy, the captain of the company that is coming off duty,to set the scene. Hardy starts to do this when pointing give away featureson a map of the front line, Here we are, we hold two hundred yards offront line. We have a lewis gun here and one in this little sap hereand sentry posts where the crosses are. Sherriff also uses Hardy andOsborne to give an insight into the character, Stanhopes, personalityand to describe the living conditions in the front line. He first doesthis by using the stage directions at the beginning of the play CAPTAIN HARDY, a red-faced, cheerful looking man is sitting on a boxby the table, instantly drying a sock everyplace a candle-flame, this givesa first impression of the trenches and dugouts being cold and wet.Sherriff then takes th is description hike when Hardy saysExcuse my sock, wont you... Guaranteed to keep the feet dry, troubleis it keeps getting wet doing it. The living conditions are thenfurther described as poor. When Hardy offer Osborne a drink of whiskybut warns him Dont have too much water its rather strong today,this gives the indication that the water is unsafe and has to bedisinfected. another(prenominal) indication that conditions were poor, was whenOsborne was examining the beds and Hardy blurts out Oh no thatsmine. The ones in the other dugout have no bottoms. You keep yourselfin by hanging your arms and legs over the sides. Mustnt hang yourlegs to low, or the rats gnaw on the boots. Hardy and Osborne providean in... ...ys in the following way Stanhope stayed at Raleighs housein the holidays and was supposedly his friend and he cared aboutRaleigh and his sister, but doesnt want him in the company in case hebecomes injured or even killed. Stanhope doesnt think highly of theColonel because h e only cares about getting a result and pleasing thebrigadier and doesnt realise that Osborne is dead until Stanhope saysto him in a sarcastic tone How awfully comme il faut - if the brigadierspleased. The death of Osborne really shows on Stanhope because heshouts at Raleigh and tells Raleigh to eat his food and have a drinkof whisky, basically forcing Raleigh to do stuff. When Raleigh isdying Stanhope completely changes his tune, he tries to comfortRaleigh and says that he will send him home, and after Raleigh passesaway he sits there until he is called for and the play ends.

Male Cheerleading is a Sport! Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Argume

Male Cheerleading is a SportAgainst popular belief, females were not the founders behind the sport of cheerleading instead males who were so ardent to cheer while watching sporting events created this sport. In the 1890s the first pep club was organized at Princeton University, and it was at that place where the first organized yell was recorded. The University of manganese organized cheerleading and the first school fight song. Women didnt get introduced to cheerleading until the 1920s when gymnastics was slowly introduced to the sport. Cheerleading didnt become a predominantly woman sport until the 1950s. Today there are more then three thousand high school and college cheerleaders in the United States. 97% of all cheerleaders are female however, approximately 50% of collegiate Cheerleaders are male. Although males were the founders of cheerleading they have different social and cultural be and benefits than females involved in this sport today. There are many different stereoty pes that males subscribe to face and these labels stem from the current day problem of homophobia.When a man enters the world of cheerleading he is immediately labeled as being effeminate. These males are face with the task of overcoming societys stereotypes of a male Barbie figure. Ken, Barbies male counterpart is a muscular, preppy, and all American boy. These qualities a great deal lead society to label those males that have these characteristics as gay. galore(postnominal) generalizations are made that gay men are not athletic and and so would turn to cheerleading as their sport of interest. To many homophobic people cheerleading is therefore deemed as a sport for sissies. They claim that cheerleaders are there solely for looks and entertainment purposes out... ...rs because they provide them with strength needed to perform difficult stunts.Society often labels an activity a sport if it is rugged, requires endurance, strength, and masculine qualities. Because cheerleading is a predominantly women sport and is characterized by attractive uniforms and cheers, society often shuns the idea of men participating in this activity. Often times the activity is not considered a sport and the males and females are not considered athletes. Both males and females have to fight to encourage others to perceive them as athletes. In 1997, only one all female division participated in the NCAA all-collegiate cheer and dance team national championships. This proves the point that despite the social and cultural costs involved, males are still eager to participate in the sport that they originally founded and feel many more benefits as well.

Home Schooling is Seldom Done at Home! :: Personal Narrative Essay Example

My Home Schooling is Seldom Done at Home I am writing this essay in the intrust of answering two questions that you might have for anyone who studies at home why do I homeschool and how do I do it? After graduating from the Antioch School, a underground alternative school connected with Antioch College, I decided to spend my seventh grade year at Ridgewood, a private prep school. This was instead of issue on the the Yellow Springs Junior High like most of my friends. I chose Ridgewood primarily for one reason the students. They were happy, lively, accepting, and seemed very interested in their work. Although I authoritative very good grades, and did very well academically at Ridgewood, I found that my learning was very controlled and prescribed. At the Antioch School I had always been advance to take charge of my own learning. But at Ridgewood everyone was expected to move along with everyone else, plodding at a universal pace that was too degraded for some and infinitely t oo slow for others. It was expected that we would accommodate our learning for the good of the class no one was allowed to move out of the mundane round of drinks and learn for themselves. Our minds were not our property, they belonged to a communal brain bank and no one could make a withdrawal without their other classmates taking out the take on same amount. For example, although grammar had always been very easy for me, I was still often expected to complete four grammar assignments per night along with everyone else in the class, whether or not I needed them. I often found I did not have the time for my own interests or my own learning. I left Ridgewood with a firm idea in my head I was not going back the abutting year I was going to homeschool. My parents and I had discussed this at continuance during the second half of my seventh grade year. There was so much I wanted to do, so many things I wanted to accomplish that I knew would not be possible if I remained at Ridgewoo d. So, that last day, after saying farewell to my friends and telling them I would not be returning the next year, I finally started to live my life. That first year of homeschool was filled with such an incredible sense of elation.

The Characters in The Crucible Essay -- Essay on The Crucible

The Characters in The CrucibleThe Crucible was a story with a wide range of caractors. Not onlyappearance wise but, with different personalities a to admither. Many caracteurs inthis play thought differently from one and other. That is why this check had afew twists and turns to the story. In my profiles, I will display manydifferent caracteurs and theirs different mentality. First I will vary with Mr. washbasin varan, a.k.a. shoulder checker. can buoy Proctor had unendingly things on his mind. People were always on his mind. JohnProctor was always looking out for his mistakes or errors, not because he waspicky, but his ennemis and competion were. John Proctor was always think out thefinal result of a situation, like when Betty was spritually repossed early inthe book (Act I, pages 6-12). John Proctor did not care about as Betty as muchas the final opinion that the town would have on Proctors blanched and pure name.Much can be said about Proctors giving and understanding, but I dontwant to waste that line. Proctors carring and willing to give people thinks wasnot his scoop feature. Proctor was always thing about him, himself and no oneelse, except the final outcome of the whole situation. Take for exaple thefellow that cute to get some tree off Proctors land. Even though Proctor hadprobably no knowlage of the trees on his land, he still wanted a peice of thepie. Proctor wanted always money. He was money hungry and cheap. Basicly Proctor was a would be if he could be. Proctor was always tryingto fit into the high class crowd, chintzy his powere and money on the middle classor poorer people, but when Proctor was around people like Hale (Hale was a welleducated and he stood up for things kind of guy) Proctor would try to act up tohis class but he couldnt really beacause inside he really knew he couldnt. and so the one life ending, marriage destroying fault that Proctor wouldever do was he sleept with A biggishail. That action right there wou ld kill Proctornot physically (yet) but mentally threw the novel it honted him and later .. hiswife. The perfect exemple was when John Proctors wife, Elizabeth and Mr.Proctor were approched by Hale. John Proctor was asked if he could name theseven commandents (Act , page 65). John Proctor (with Elizabeth by his side)was able to name them all e... ...ed physically now orspriatually later. But Hale was never scared of these threest. Hale was always always under the influence of God. The reason or eventwould be because of God. Still, Hale was a friend to many people like Proctor.When the summons come for Proctor (at the end of Act I), Proctor would yell tothe officers tht they should depart from his house. Hale tried to clam down Mr.Proctor but once a snowball start to roll, it is hard to freeze it in itstracks. But again its like thoses efforts that made Hale who he is. I fell that all theses caractuers made a big difference in this book (asI described above). My reason apon picking them varies from the protagonist(Proctor) to anognist (Abigail) to the man I felt kept the ball moving with hisknowladge (Hale). I enjoyed reading this book because of the turning of events, the plotthat led up to the climax. The finish was touching. For a guy to say it wastouching, it was a good ending. I think the best title or subtitle for this bookcame from an album from a group called Colletive Soul. Their title from thealbum and the perfect title for this book Hints, Lies and Alligations

The Characters in The Crucible Essay -- Essay on The Crucible

The Characters in The CrucibleThe Crucible was a story with a wide represent of caractors. Not onlyappearance wise but, with different personalities a together. Many caracteurs inthis play thought differently from one and other. That is why this view as had afew twists and turns to the story. In my profiles, I will display manydifferent caracteurs and theirs different mentality. First I will start with Mr. John keep an eye on, a.k.a. shoulder arrest.John monitoring device had always things on his mind. People were always on his mind. JohnProctor was always looking out for his mistakes or errors, not because he waspicky, but his ennemis and competion were. John Proctor was always think out thefinal result of a situation, like when Betty was spritually repossed early inthe book ( twist I, pages 6-12). John Proctor did not care about as Betty as muchas the final opinion that the town would have on Proctors white and pure name. much can be said about Proctors giving and underst anding, but I dontwant to waste that line. Proctors carring and willing to give people thinks wasnot his best feature. Proctor was always thing about him, himself and no oneelse, except the final outcome of the whole situation. Take for exaple thefellow that wanted to get some manoeuvre off Proctors land. Even though Proctor hadprobably no knowlage of the trees on his land, he still wanted a peice of thepie. Proctor wanted always money. He was money hungry and cheap. Basicly Proctor was a would be if he could be. Proctor was always tryingto fit into the high class crowd, flash his powere and money on the middle classor poorer people, but when Proctor was around people like Hale (Hale was a welleducated and he stood up for things anatomy of guy) Proctor would try to act up tohis class but he couldnt really beacause inside he really knew he couldnt. Then the one carriage ending, marriage destroying fault that Proctor wouldever do was he sleept with Abigail. That action righ t there would kill Proctornot physically (yet) but mentally threw the novel it honted him and later .. hiswife. The perfect exemple was when John Proctors wife, Elizabeth and Mr.Proctor were approched by Hale. John Proctor was asked if he could name theseven commandents (Act , page 65). John Proctor (with Elizabeth by his side)was able to name them all e... ...ed physically now orspriatually later. But Hale was never scared of these threest. Hale was always always under the modulate of God. The reason or eventwould be because of God. Still, Hale was a friend to many people like Proctor.When the summons come for Proctor (at the end of Act I), Proctor would yell tothe officers tht they should depart from his house. Hale tried to clam down Mr.Proctor but once a snowball start to roll, it is hard to stuff it in itstracks. But again its like thoses efforts that made Hale who he is. I fell that all theses caractuers made a big difference in this book (asI described above). My r eason apon picking them varies from the protagonist(Proctor) to anognist (Abigail) to the man I felt kept the ball moving with hisknowladge (Hale). I enjoyed reading this book because of the turning of events, the plotthat led up to the climax. The finish was touching. For a guy to say it wastouching, it was a good ending. I think the best title or subtitle for this bookcame from an album from a group called Colletive Soul. Their title from thealbum and the perfect title for this book Hints, Lies and Alligations

Personnel Five-Year Development Plan: How to Be a Qualified Accountant

force play Five-Year Development Plan How to be a qualified accountant Xingyi Wu 1591926 Personnel Administration V3 Dr. Bah arh Assadi March 07 , 2013 Personnel Five-Year Development Plan How to be a qualified accountant In the modern society, the developing speed of economy is very fast, which means the world is fit a business world. As a result of this trend, the role of fiscal management is commoveting more and more important.That is why more and more race and companies require accountants with comfortably bill skills, especially in Canada, in which the tax is so complicated that almost all the peolple need an accountant to take responsbility for their tax. life history goals and objectives There are many successful accountants in the world. For example Daryl Ritchie, CEO of Meyers Norris Penny LLP, got his start in 1978 as an articling student at the firm,and because of Ritchies big(p) urinate in 20 years, Ritchie was promoted to CEO and has since led the firm in leade rship and increment.Another good instance is Bill Thomas, who is the CEO and Senior Partner of KPMG Canada, started his rush with a bachelor of Science from the University of British Columbia in 1989. Thomas began at KPMG in 1990 in Audit practice. Quickly recognized, Thomas soon later on moved up to become Audit Leader. Appointed to CEO in 2009, Thomas is now head of the 4,500 employee high society(Kristin, 2011). These people are the final goals and objectives to most of the accountants, so do I. My terminal goals and objectives are to be a qualified accountant.I will work in an accounting firm at the beginning time, and after having heaps of experience and many clients, I will set up my own accounting firm, that is the ultimate goal and objective in my career. The possible opportunities for career growth In the business world, the importance of accounting has been promoted in recent years. To companies, accountants are essential. They are trained in accounting and are taught to measure, establish and maintain financial records of great accuracy for companies or individuals, records that have great value for managers, tax authorities and investors.In any business the accountant plays an important role and has many duties. Accountants are responsible for evaluating records provided by the book keepers in order to establish whether the business is progressing or not, and where it lacks improvement. Accountants record financial transactions that take place within the company and prepare financial statements. The most important role of accountants is predicting the cost effectiveness of company strategies and help the overall development of any business through acquaintance and technical skill.They are key to the success of any organization, working hand in hand with those who run it(Nacpaf, 2012). To individuals, as I mentioned before, in Canada, almost everyone ask an accountant to help themselves to clarify the items and details of the financial statem ent, otherwise, they may pay a high price for their financial behaviour because of the strict and complicated tax law in Canada. Considering these two reasons, to set up my own accounting firm has a good prospect. Besides, this business action must have a large number of clients and a huge amount of potential clients, due to this, this action can ensure a very high profit.Therefore, it is a good choice for people who want to be successful. The inventory of current skills, abilities, training, and education It is not very easy to be a qualified accountant. First of all, this someone should be good at math and calculating, because being an accountant, this somebody has to deal with a large amount of numbers. Secondly, this person should be smart enough so that he can try his best to reduce the clients tax and not break the tax law at the same time.Finally, this person should have rife knowledge in accounting area. However, there is no company will waste their time on testing whether this person is qualified or not, considering of this, this person had better has passed CGA exam. A CGA is an accounting professional with expertise in finance, taxation, business strategy, auditing, management, and business leadership. CGAs must meet the education, experience and examination requirements established, and regularly enhanced, by CGA-Canada(Wikipedia, 2013).After waiver all the courses which CGA requires, this person will be qualified enough to do an accounting ruminate. Job satisfaction attributes What attribute people to have an accounting job? For the first reason, getting an accounting job can offer people a stable salary. Some people are not interested in the jobs which are very flexible, they prefer to do things followed some laws or rules, they do not need to think near how they should do this thing, they should only care about what they should do.For the second reason, to have an accounting job is really more than getting a job. People use accounting in th eir daily lives when they study financial statements to make investment decisions, assess interest rates to pay off their house mortgages, and calculate rates for car payment. The last reason is that this job is comparably easy. Firstly, people do not have to work day and night. Secondly, people can even work at home instead of going to their work place. Thirdly, this job is very safe, people wont risk their lives when doing this work.Three action steps to reach the stated career goals and objectives For the first 2 years, the most important thing is assembling the accounting knowledge, starting learning CGA courses and passing the CGA exam. This is also the fundamental period during ones accounting career. A good beginning is half the success. For the following 2 years, after graduating from university, I will enter a small accounting firm. Because of lacking in the accounting experience, probably the big accounting firms will not consider people who just graduate from university .However, as a CGA, to find a job in a small company is not very hard. I will spend these 2 years to accumulate work experience, save money and try to know lots of clients to lay the foundation for setting up my own accounting firm. For the fifth year, after having enough funds and clients, I will set up my own company. This is the ultimate goal and objective in my career. I believe this step will be a milestone in my career life. Potential barriers To be a qualified accountant is a very long and hard period for an international student.For one thing, as I come from China, there are sigificant differences between Canadian and Asian universities, especially when it comes to accounting education. These differences, in conjunction with differences in cognitive and linguistic patterns, constitute formidable barriers that initially prevent successful participation in the Canadian accounting courses(Mary, Matthew& Panadda, 1999). For another, even if Asian students have studied English fo r a long time or have passed some basic English tests, the language is nonetheless the biggest problem during their study time.What is more challenging for Asian students is that they have adapted to their own countrys tax law. However, in Canada, they have to learn a totally modernistic tax law in their second language, which is also a intractable trouble for them. Conclusion Being an accountant has many advantages. For instance, people can get a stable salary from this job, they dont have to day and night. Besides, accounting offres people an absolutely good potencial opportunity in business. Therefore, if they can overcome the barriers mentioned before, its really a good choice to start an accounting firm. ReferencesKristin, Craik. (2011). Canadas Best Accountants. Retrieved from http//www. businessreviewcanada. ca/money_matters/canadas-best-accountants Nacpaf. (2012). Accountants in the company. Retrieved from http//www. nacpaf. com/role-of-accountatns-in-a-company. html Wikip edia. (2013). Certified General Accountant. Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Certified_General_Accountant Mary, Beaven. , Matthew, Calderisi. , & Panadda Tantral. (1999). Barriers to Learning Experienced by Asian Students in American Accounting Classes. Retrieved from http//www. fdu. edu/newspubs/barriers. html

Business Research Method

Your attend a) The report of a pilot study. Correct dish up d) The listing of all units in the population from which the have will be selected. Feedback It is important to identify a try out frame so that a representative sample can then be interpreted from within a specified unit. Question 2 How will a researcher usually prevent a significant sampling error? Your decide b) Issue questionnaires to the entire sampling frame. Correct say d) Use probability sampling. Feedback Probability sampling furnishs the researcher to apply tests of statistical significance which then allow inferences to be made about the overall sampling frame.Question 3 If an organisation has 12,000 employees and the researcher is able to interview 250 the probability of cellular inclusion in the sample is? Your Answer a) 1 in 96. Correct Answer c) 1 in 48. Feedback Simple random sampling assumes that each member of the population has an equal probability of inclusion in the sample. The probability is calc ulated via a sampling fraction with the total population being divided by the sample size. Question 4 If a researcher wishes to obtain a nationally representative sample of trade union members but does non have the resources to travel long distances what method of sampling could they use?Your Answer a) Stratified random sampling. Correct Answer b) Multi-stage cluster sampling. Feedback Multi-stage cluster sampling allows interviewers to concentrate their research more than simple random or stratified sampling. Question 5 Which of the following is not something a researcher will have to consider when thinking about their sample size? Your Answer a) Time and cost. Correct Answer c) Length of questionnaire. Feedback In general bigger is better when considering sample size however all researchers need to be informed of the limitations of their resources. Question 6Which of the following is an example of convenience sampling? Your Answer b) A random sample of employees who be absent f rom work through stress. Correct Answer c) Managers attending a seminar on corporate social responsibility organised by the researcher. Feedback It is possible that the researcher could take the opportunity of issuing a questionnaire to these managers whilst they are at the seminar. It is unlikely that the researcher will come across the other(a) options in as convenient a manner. Question 7 Which of the following is not a benefit of snowball sampling? Your Answer b) It is always representative of the population.Feedback Snowball sampling is unlikely to be representative of the population because of the difficulty in establishing a sampling frame. The sampling frames that apply when snowball sampling is relevant are usually fluid and constantly shifting. Question 8 Quota sampling is employ intensively in which type of research? Your Answer d) Ethnographic research. Correct Answer a) Market research. Feedback Commercial research and political opinion polling are other types of rese arch that use quota sampling. Question 9 The findings from a study of decision making processes within a UK financial services company can be generalized toYour Answer d) none of the above. Correct Answer c) decision making processes in the researched companies. Feedback Business and management researchers should be cautious of overgeneralizing findings beyond the researched organisation to choice cultures. Question 10 As part of survey research design the sample was selected by the HR manager. What sort of error could this lead to? Your Answer d) entropy processing error. Correct Answer a) Sampling error. Feedback The choices made by the HR manager may have been non-random and could also have reflected a bias on the part of the individual making the choices

The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Twenty

This is way worse than the obstacle course, image sluggishness.And building a house out of newspaper. And the firewalk.This is definitely the worst pledge event yet.He twisted the toothbrush in his hand to original y get into the shrimpy niche running along the bottom of the panel on the Vitale Societys pledge room wal s. The toothbrush came out black with ancient dirt and dangling cobwebs, and dull grimaced in disgust. His back was already sore from hunching over.Hows it going, soldier? Chloe asked, squatting down next to him, a dripping sponge in i hand.Honestly, Im non reliable how scrubbing out this room is going to help us develop honor and leadership and al the gormandize Ethan keeps talking about, monotonous tell. I cipher this might just be a way to save a couple of bucks on a cleaning service.Well, they say cleanliness is next to godliness, she reminded him. Chloe laughed. He real y liked her laugh. It was sort of bubbly and silvery.Internal y, he gave himself a smallish eye rol . Bubbly and silvery. She had a nice laugh, was al he meant.Theyd been spending a lot of time together since Christophers death. Matt had mat like nothing could be as bad as living with al of Christophers stuff when Christopher himself was gone, further then Chriss pargonnts came and packed it up, gently patting Matt on the back as if he deserved some kind of sympathy when they had lost their solely son. And with just empty space where Christophers things had been, of all timeything was a mil ion times worse.Meredith, seemly, and Elena had tried to comfort him.They wanted so badly for him to be okay again that hed felt guilty he wasnt, making it harder for him to be around them.Chloe had taken to coming by the room, hanging out with him or getting him to come to the cafeteria or wherever with her, keeping him in touch with the world when he felt like locking himself away(p). There was something so easy about her. Elena, the only girl hed ever loved before at a time, part of him whispered was a lot more work to be around.Inside, he flinched at his own disloyalty to Elena, but it was true.Now he was kickoff to wake up and take an interest in things again. And he kept noticing with fresh surprise the cute dimple Chloe had in her right cheek, or how promising her curly ghastly hair was, or how graceful and pretty her hands were despite the fact that they were often stained with paint.So far, though, they were just friends. Maybe by chance it was time to change that.Chloe tangleped her fingers in front of his face, and Matt realized he had been staring at her. You al right, buddy? she asked, a little frown wrinkling her forehead, and Matt had to restrain himself from kissing her right then.Yeah, just spacing out, he said, steping a flush creep over his cheeks. He was smiling like a goof, he knew.Want to help with these wal s?Sure, why not? Chloe answered. Il soap down the wal part, and you keep doing whatever youre doing in tha t respect with that little toothbrush.They worked companionably together for a while, Chloe now and then accidental y-on-purpose dripping soapy water onto the top of Matts head.As they worked further along the paneling, the niche beneath the baseboard got deeper, until it was not so much a niche as a gap. Matt slid the toothbrush underneath to scrub man, but it got grimy down there and felt something shift.Theres something under here, he told Chloe, pressing his hand flat against the floor and working his fingers into the gap. He slid his hands and the toothbrush around, trying to shimmy whatever was down there toward them, but he couldnt quite get a grip on it.Look, said Chloe after a moment, I think the paneling might slide up here. She wiggled the slit of wood until it gave a raucous screech and she was able to work it up.Huh, she said, puzzled. Wow, its like a secret compartment. Seems like it hasnt been opened for a while, though.Once she managed to ease the paneling up, th ey could see the space lav it was smal , only a foot or so in height and width and a hardly a(prenominal) inches deep. It was ful of cobwebs. Inside was something rectangular, masked in a cloth that had probably formerly been white but was now gray with dust.Its a book, Matt said, picking it up. The grime on the extraneous of the cloth was thick and soft and came away on his hands. Unwrapping it, he found the book inside was clean.Wow, Chloe said softly.It looked old, real y old. The cover was flaking dark leather, and the edges of the pages were jolting as if theyd been hand cut instead of by a machine. Tilting the book a little, Matt could see the remains of gilt that must have once been the title, but it was worn away now.Matt opened it to the middle. Inside, it was handscripted, black ink inscribing neat strong strokes. And total y indecipherable.I think its Latin. Maybe? said Matt. Do you know Latin at al ?Chloe shook her head. Matt flipped back to the first page, and one word popped out at him. Vitale.Maybe its a history of the Vitale Society, Chloe said.Or ancient secrets of the founders. Cool We should give it to Ethan.Yeah, sure, Matt said, distracted. He turned a few more pages, and the ink changed from black to a dark brown. It looks like dried blood, he thought, and shuddered, then pushed the image away. It was just some kind of old ink, faded brown with time.One word he recognized, written three no, four times on the page Mort. That meant death, didnt it? Matt traced the word with his finger, frowning. Creepy.Il show it to Ethan, Chloe said, jumping up and taking the book from him. She crossed the room and break off Ethans conversation with another girl. From the other side of the room, Matt watched Ethans face break into a slow smile as he took the book.After a few minutes, Chloe returned, grinning. Ethan was real y excited, she said. He said hel tel us al about it after he gets someone to translate the book. Matt nodded. Thats terrific, he said, get-up-and-go the brook of his unease away. This was Chloe, lively, laughing Chloe, and he would try not to think about death or blood or anything morbid around her. Hey, he said, pushing away the dark thoughts, focusing on the golden highlights in her dark hair. Are you going to the party at McAl ister House this night?Maybe not pulled back, Elena thought, looking critical y at herself in the mirror. She tugged the barrette out of her hair and let her golden locks tumble, sleek and flat-ironed, down around her shoulders. Much better.She looked good, she noted, running her look dispassionately over her reflection. Her strappy short black dress accentuated her rose-petal skin and pale hair, and her dark blue eyes seemed huge.Without Stefan, though, what did it matter how she looked?She watched her own mouth tighten in the mirror as she pushed the thought away. However much she missed the feeling of Stefans hand in hers, his lips on hers, however much she wanted to be wit h him, it was unfeasible for now.She couldnt be Katherine. And her pride wouldnt let her just mope around, either. Its not forever, she told herself grimly. Bonnie came up and threw her arm around Elenas shoulders, regarding them both in the mirror. We clean up nice, dont we? she asked smiling(prenominal) y. Ready to go?You do look amazing, Elena said, looking at Bonnie with affection. The shorter girl was practical y glowing with excitement eyes sparkling, smile bright, cheeks flushed, head of hair of red hair flying out seemingly with a life of its own and her short blue dress and strappy high-heeled shoes were adorable. Bonnies smile got bigger.Lets get going, Meredith said, al business. She was sleek and practical in jeans and a soft fitted gray shirt that matched her eyes. It was hard to know what Meredith was thinking, but Elena had overheard her murmuring to Alaric on the phone late at night. She figured that Meredith, at heart, might not be into the party either.Outside, people walked quickly in large, silent groups, glancing around nervously as they went. No one lingered, no one was alone.Meredith stopped midstride and stiffened, suddenly aware of a potential threat. Elena fol owed her gaze. She was wrong one person lingered alone. Damon was sitting on a bench orthogonal their dorm, his face tipped toward the sky as if he was basking in the sun despite the darkness of the evening.What do you want, Damon? Meredith said, warily. Her voice wasnt actual y rude theyd gotten retiring(a) that, working together this summer but it wasnt friendly, and Elena could feel her bristling beside her.Elena, of course, Damon said lazily, rising and smoothly taking Elenas arm.Bonnie looked back and forth between them, puzzled. I thought you werent going to spend time with either of them for a while, she said to Elena.Damon spoke quietly into Elenas ear. Its about the Vitale Society. Ive got a lead.Elena hesitated. She hadnt told her friends about the hints she and Damon had found that the Vitale Society might be more than a myth, or that they might be connected to her parents in some way. There wasnt real y anything much to go on yet, and she didnt feel quite ready to talk about the possibility that her parents might have been mixed up in some kind of dark secret or how she felt, seeing the images of them when they were young.Making up her mind, she turned to Meredith and Bonnie. Ive got to go with Damon for a minute. Its important. Il explain it to you guys later. See you at the party in a little bit.Meredith frowned but nodded, and she steered Bonnie toward McAl ister House. As they went, Elena could hear Bonnie saying, But wasnt the whole point Keeping his hand tucked firmly under Elenas arm, Damon led her in the opposite direction. Where are we going? she asked, feeling too aware of the softness of Damons skin and the strength of his grip.I saw a girl wearing one of those pins from the photo, Damon answered. I fol owed her to the librar y, but once she got inside, she just disappeared. I looked everywhere for her. Then, an hour later, she came out the library doors again. Remember when I said we needed to look for answers somewhere other than the library? He smiled. I was wrong. Theres something going on in there.Maybe you just didnt see her? Elena wondered aloud.Its a big library, she could have been tucked away in a study carrel or something.I would have found her, Damon said briefly. Im good at geting people. His teeth shone white for a moment under the streetlights.The problem was that the library was so normal. Once they were inside, Elena looked around at the gray-carpeted floors, the beige chairs, the rows and rows of bookshelves, the buzzing fluorescent lights. It was a place to study. It didnt look like any secrets were transcendental here.Upstairs? she suggested.They took the stairs rather than the elevator and worked their way down from the top floor. Going from floor to floor, they found nothing. Peo ple reading and taking notes.Books, books, and more books. In the basement, there was a room of vending machines and smal tables for study breaks. Nothing unexpected.Elena paused in a hal way of administrative offices near the vending machine. Were not going to find anything, she told Damon. His face twisted in frustration, and she added, I believe you that theres something going on here, I do, but without any leads, we dont even know what were looking for yet.The door behind her, marked seek Office, opened, and Matt came out.He looked tired, and Elena felt a quick flash of guilt.After Christophers death, she and Meredith and Bonnie had meant to stick close to Matt. But he was incessantly busy with footbal or class and didnt seem to want them around.She realized with a shock that she hadnt talked to him in days.Oh, hey, Elena, Matt said, looking startled. Are you going to the party tonight? He greeted Damon with an awkward nod.Mutt, Damon acknowledged, giving a half smile, and Mat t rol ed his eyes.As they chatted about the party and classes and Bonnies new semiboyfriend, Elena cataloged her impressions of Matt. Tired, yes his eyes were a little bloodshot, and there was grimness to his lips that hadnt been there a few weeks ago. But why did he smel so strongly of soap? It wasnt like he was particularly clean, she thought, inspecting a dark trail tracing down Matts cheek to his neck. It looked like something had been dripped on his head. It was almost like he had been cleaning something. Something real y dirty.Struck by a new thought, she glanced at his chest.Surely he wouldnt be wearing one of the V pins? As if aware of what she was wondering, Matt pul ed his jacket more tightly around him.What were you doing in that office? she asked him abruptly.Uh. Matts face was blank for half a second, and then he glanced up at the door, at the sign saying Research Office. Research, of course, he said. Ive got to go, he added. Il catch you at the party later, okay, Ele na? He had half turned away, when Elena impulsively put out her hand to catch his arm. Where have you been, Matt? she asked. Ive hardly seen you lately. Matt grinned, but he didnt quite meet her eyes.Footbal , he said. Col ege bal s a big deal. He gently pul ed away from her restraining hand. Later, Elena. Damon.They watched him walk away, and then Damon nodded toward the door Matt had come out of. Shal we? he said.Shal we what? Elena asked, puzzled.Oh, like that wasnt suspicious, Damon said. He put his hand on the knob, and Elena heard the lock snap as he forced it open.Inside was a very boring room. A desk, a chair, a smal rug on the floor.Maybe a little too boring?A research office without books? Or even a computer? Elena asked. Damon cocked his head to one side, considering, then, with a swift movement, pul ed off the rug.Below it was the clear outline of a trapdoor. Bingo, Elena breathed. She stepped forward, already bending down to try and pry it open, but Damon pul ed her ba ck.Whoever is using this could stil be down there, he said. Matt just left, and I doubt he was alone. Matt. Whatever was going on, Matt knew about it.Maybe I should talk to him, Elena said.Damon frowned. Lets wait until we know what were relations with, he said. We dont know what Matts involvement is. This could be dangerous for you. He had taken hold of her arm again and was pul ing her gently, steadily out of the room. Wel come back later. Elena let him lead her away, grappling with what hed said. Dangerous? she thought. Surely Matt wouldnt be doing anything that would be a danger to Elena?

Advertising and Advertisement Contributes Essay

A story of mine come immediately to my mind. once I wanted a pair of slipper, but by and by entering the supermarket, I was shocked for there were thousands of brands of slippers. eventually, I chose LULU which was the only brand Id ever seen on the television. according to a well(p) known sociologist, and I paraphrase, without advertizement, consumers and merchants both lose mostthing, which is to say that consumers lose the opportunity to obtain the one suit them most and merchants may lose their potential customers. aturally, it is strong to advertise for the firms. meanwhile a recent survey conducted by sina. com will make this point valid and convincible. the sales volume of a certain output doubles since its manufacturer advertise on a TV program. for most of time consumers dont know their real requirement at all, so their needs to a certain kind of product is influenced greatly by the advertisements. for instance, my mother went shopping one day in order to buy some milk and vegetables, nevertheless she came back home with a pair of trousers n her words, just because she ever saw it on a magazine. in addition, one of my classmates utilise to buy whatever he is interested in on.EBAY. com for about 2 times a week. considering the enormous advantages for manufacturers, advertisement has the necessity to remain. each coin, however, has its two sides. rarefied as the drawbacks of advertisement are, they do exist. some small companies completely rely on the boasting advertisement to attract consumers. in order to make the advertisement to be credible, they invite he celebrities, make special good effect, and even film to publicize their production. unfortunately, consumers are always wise enough to distinguish a fair publicity from one with exaggeration. Hence, those companies are bound to suffer the tremendous cost of advertising without benefiting from it. to sum up, the merits of advertisement for corporations far outweigh its defects. thus, i stron gly advocate that advertisement contributes to the amplification of the profit of enterprises and should be retained.